Section outline

    1. Introduction

      e-Learning courses attended abroad

      ICT in Rwanda

      What is e-learning?

      Status of e-learning at UR-CST

      Importance of ODL

      E-learning tool

      Instructional design models

      Moocs-Massive Open Online Courses

      ICT WITH PWD

      Benefits of studying through “ODL” mode

      Challenges of studying through “ODL” mode

      Emerging challenges

      Conclusion

    • Mr. Tom NTAMBARA
      Distance learning coordinator UR-CST
      M.Sc in Information system
      B.Sc in compter Engineering and Information Technology

      ITIL,N+, CCNA, Linux+, Security+, ODL Certified

      tomntambara@gmail.com       
      +250 788894624 /+250 728894624

    1. USA (USTTI through SCOLA), Satellite and Internet Delivery of Educational Television and Multimedia
    2. INDIA-CDAC (Specialized Programme on Design, Development & Implementation of E-Learning Courses)
    3. Tulane University (USA) –Open Education-March 2013
    4. ICT in teaching and learning Mathematics & Science Through EdQual Research program-Novembers 2007
    5. AGH university of science and Technology in Poland
    6. Training program on Inclusive Publishing & Web Accessibility-26-29 May 2015, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Rwanda aims towards a knowledge based society and ICT stands as a key pillar, the 21st century needs people who can solve problems, make decisions, think critically, communicate ideas effectively and work efficiently within teams and groups. The Government of Rwanda aims to transform Rwanda into a middle income country by 2020, In Rwanda the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector is singled out as a priority that can change dramatically society. ICT can contribute towards creating employment and generating incomes, including disadvantaged communities, notably among women, youth, and persons with disabilities.

    Since 1998, the Government of Rwanda has initiated an ICT development programme, An ICT-related policy was launched in 2000 in Rwanda, ICT as a development policy is expected to be realised through the implementation of four 5-year rolling National Information and Communication Infrastructure (NICI) Plans

     

    NICI PLAN

          In 2000 GoR begun implementing the ICT4D policy, commonly known as NICI, and subsequently developed and implemented NICI I

          (NICI-2005 Plan), the first of the four five-year rolling plans.

         NICI I: Goal: To build the foundation and create an enabling environment for ICT development by putting in place the required institutional framework and policies in order to transform Rwanda into a knowledge-based society.

          NICI II: Goal: To develop and deploy world class ICT infrastructure that will support and accelerate ICT development and growth.

          NICI III: more flexible than previous ones in that it allows for easy adaptation to emerging technologies and sectoral changes. This approach ensures coherence and continuity throughout implementation of NICI III. Goal: To accelerate service development through ICT thereby facilitating sustainable economic

          NICI IV: Goal: To consolidate the NICI process towards achieving a middle-income country status and an information-rich knowledge-based society and economy. The fourth plan will complete the NICI process by consolidating the country’s ICT transformation.


  •       E-learning is a network technology-based mode of education that uses a mix of computer and other ICTs, across time and place constraints to deliver instruction and provide access to information resources ( Wallhaus, 2000).

          Online learning is defined as learning that takes place partially or entirely over the Internet.

          It can involve delivery systems such as videotape, interactive audio-video, CD-ROMs, DVDs, video-conferencing, Video on Demand (VOD), e-mail, live chat, use of the Web, television and satellite broadcasts.

    Types of e-learning

      There are fundamentally two types of e-Learning:

          Synchronous training

          Asynchronous training

    Synchronous E-Learning (Virtual Classrooms):

          Synchronous, means “at the same time,” involves interaction of participants with an instructor via the Web in real time.

          Synchronous activities involve the exchange of ideas and information with one or more participants during the same period of time.

           A face to face discussion is an example of synchronous communications.

           Modernized methods such as instant writing and webcam chatting, and virtual classrooms where student is receiving updated feedback from his/her tutor are utilizing.

    Asynchronous E-Learning:

          Asynchronous, which means “not at the same time,” allows the participants to complete the WBT (Web-based training) at their own pace, without live interaction with the instructor

          Asynchronous learning is a student-centered teaching method that uses online learning resources to facilitate information sharing outside the constraints of time and place among a network of people.

          It’s a connection panel between teacher and learner where the later is receiving extensive lectures or study lessons thru some e-learning methods, like e-mail and video tapes, according to a planned study program where time and place is suitably choose. 

    Blended learning

          "You may hear blended learning described as “integrative learning”, “hybrid learning”, “multi-method learning” (Node, 2001).

          "The term "blended learning" is being used with increasing frequency in both academic and corporate circles.

          A blended learning approach can combine face-to-face facilitation with computer-mediated instruction and/or discovery learning opportunities.

     Mixing synchronous learning and asynchronous learning

  •       E-Learning labs

          One at KIST4 third floor with 52 computers, sound system and smart board.

          KIST1 first floor (masters’ lab) with 20 computers, with pc and smart board.

          Video conferencing room

          Well equipped Server room

          E-Learning policy

          E-learning committee

          Student e-learning club

          Video conferencing system

          Learning management system(Moodle)

          Information KIOSK


  •       ODL allows students to take care of personal educational needs as well as of their families without facing the attendant risks associated with leaving them behind for an extended duration.

          ODL mode requires very limited regulation of the studies by the host University

          ODL enables students to use knowledge and skills that they gain through the   learning process immediately.

          Through ODL, students do not have to leave their jobs, homes or self-employment while they study.

          Widening the student body,

          Engaging with non-traditional and remote learners,

           Blending classroom and virtual higher education,

          Cross-border cooperation between institutions,

          Mainstreaming of a more interactive teaching and learning experience


  •       Training program on Inclusive Publishing & Web Accessibility, 26-29 May 2015, Kigali, Rwanda

          A census carried out in 2010 by (MINISANTE) and the (MINALOC) estimated the population of PWDs to be approximately 5% (522,856: 263,928 females and 258,928 males)

     

    Accessibility Testing – Manual

     

          Screen Readers

         NVDA – http://www.nvaccess.org/

         JAWS for Windows – http://www.freedomscientific.com

          Screen Magnifiers

         ZoomText Xtra – http://www.aisquared.com

         Dolphin Supernova – http://www.yourdolphin.com

          Alternate Input devices –

         Track ball and switch – http://www.ablenetinc.com

          Dragon Naturally Speaking

         http://www.nuance.com

          Talkback– Built-in screen reader for Android devices  

          Voiceover – Built-in screen reader for iOS devices


  •       Moodle

          Canvas

          Blackboard

          Vsee

          TeacherTube

          Youtube Recording

          Screen-castomatic

          Articulate studio 13

          Turntin…Scipro



  • *      Moodle (abbreviation for Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is a free source e-learning software platform, also known as a Course Management System, Learning Management System, or Virtual Learning Environment (VLE).

    Moodle is an ideal online learning solution for:

     

    *      Colleges

    *        Universities

    *        Governmental Agencies

    *        Businesses

    *        Trade Associations

    *        Hospitals

    *        Libraries

    *        Employment Agencies


  •       Merrill's First Principles of Instruction

          ADDIE Model Dick and Carey Model

          Kemp's Instructional Design Model

          Gagné's Nine Events of Instruction

          Bloom's Learning Taxonomy

          Kirkpatrick's 4 Levels of Training Evaluation

          Cathy Moore's Action Mapping


  • MOOC

    Number of courses

    MIT Free Courses

    2260 courses

    Coursera

    1039 courses

    edX

    535 courses

    Canvas.net

    260 courses

    FutureLearn

    157 courses

    Miríada X

    137 courses

    Independent

    121 courses

    Udacity

    89 courses



  • There are several potential constraints associated with intensified exploitation of ICTs that may or may be under the control of the Higher Education Institutions.

          Inadequacy of ICT infrastructure and access;

          Illiteracy of some lecturers and learners;

          Lack of pedagogical skills and competence of some lecturers in using ICT;

          Limited motivation of some instructors;

          Mindset and perceptions of some lecturers and students;

          Power fluctuations and regular power cuts;

          Low speed of internet as a result of narrow bandwidth.

          Inability to buy laptops or other ICT accessories.

          Limited skills of integration of the different databases to ensure all databases can talk to each other. This calls for linkage with such friendly but non-commercial institutions as some from Asia or South America if such capacities do not exist in Africa.


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