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Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development explains how individuals grow and change throughout their lifespan, focusing on the interaction between psychological needs and social experiences. He proposed eight distinct stages, each marked by a specific conflict or crisis that must be resolved to develop a healthy personality. Successful resolution of each stage leads to the development of strengths such as trust, autonomy, initiative, and identity, while failure can result in difficulties in later stages. Erikson’s theory emphasizes that development continues throughout life and that social relationships play a crucial role in shaping who we become.