Section 4.2 Social challenges

Social challenges

Description

Peer pressure

Influence to conform to peers’ behaviors or values, which may lead to risky or inappropriate actions.

Bullying and cyberbullying

Physical, verbal, or online harassment can result in fear, isolation, or low self-esteem.

Social exclusion

Feeling left out of peer groups or social activities, leading to loneliness and alienation.

Identity and group

Belonging

Struggles with finding a social group that aligns with one’s developing identity or interests.

Poor

communication

Skills

Difficulty expressing oneself or interacting effectively, which can hinder relationship-building.

Cultural and social diversity

Challenges in interacting with peers from different backgrounds due to biases or lack of awareness.

Conflict with peers

Frequent misunderstandings or disputes, sometimes leading to aggression or broken friendships.

Pressure to maintain Image

Stress from maintaining a certain social image, especially on social media platforms.

Addiction to internet and social media

The digital age has brought new challenges, with many adolescents spending excessive time online. This can lead to reduced physical activity, social isolation, and exposure to cyberbullying or unrealistic comparisons, which affect mental health

Sexual based violence

Girls may face challenges such as early pregnancies, menstrual hygiene issues and cultural expectations that prioritize boys’ education, gender-based violence and harassment in or around school environments.

Social and relationship challenges

During adolescence, social dynamics have become more complex. Teens begin to form romantic relationships, explore their sexual identity, and seek acceptance from peers. These experiences can lead to confusion, anxiety, or even discrimination, especially for those questioning their gender or sexual orientation.

School dropout

For several reasons, situation can arise where the child can no longer cope with school, subsequently, she/he may drop out. The most obvious reasons for dropping out of the school might include Poor teacher-student and student-student relationship, continual failures, Peer group influence and family background.