Section 3.1 Prenatal development

6. Birth and delivery complications

Sometimes, complications may occur during birth and may require medical attention.

•    Breech position: The baby is positioned with the feet or buttocks first instead of the head. This abnormal position often requires a cesarean section to safely deliver the baby.

•    Prolonged labor: Labor that takes too long can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. In such cases, medical interventions like inducing labor or performing a cesarean section may be necessary.

•    Umbilical cord problems: The umbilical cord may wrap around the baby’s neck or become compressed, which can reduce the baby’s oxygen supply. This situation can be life-threatening and may lead to an emergency delivery.

•    Excessive bleeding: The mother may experience significant blood loss, especially during the delivery of the placenta. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.