Welcome to Companion animal Medicine Module; This module aims at transferring the knowledge and clinical skills to take a history, perform a full clinical examination, generate a list of differential diagnosis, know how to choose the appropriate confirmatory diagnosis, to understand the economic feasibility of diagnostics and treatment of companion animals in Rwanda, to make a treatment protocol and prognosis, advise on prevention and control for canine, feline and equine disease conditions.
Teacher: Dr Emmanuel Irimaso
The Principles of Surgery module ( Known as Surgery I) consists of Three components namely:
- Aseptic Techniques
- Anesthesiology
- Instrumentation and Suturing
At the end of the module, a CAT, practical assignments and the final written exam will be given to students.
Welcome to Production Animal Medicine I module. This module is taught in year four of veterinary medicine. In this academic year 2019-2020 the course will be taught in Trimester one.
The module has 10 Credits: 10 and is composed of 3 components:
1. Bovine Infectious diseases (3 credits)
2. Bovine Parasitic Diseases (3 credits)
3. Bovine Metabolic diseases (4 credits)
The first two components will be taught by Dr Michael Tukei while Bovine Metabolic diseases will be facilitated by Dr Emmanuel Irimaso
In order to take this course you are required to have learned the following module (courses): Pre- requisite or co-requisite modules (courses), excluded combinations:
Pre-requisite: Anatomy and Physiology, Biochemistry, General & Systemic Pathology, Veterinary Pharmacology, Microbiology, Virology, Parasitology, Immunology and Animal Behaviour.
Please note that you will only see one component of Bovine Metabolic diseases on this e-learning platform
Welcome and feel free to reach out the course facilitator for more details on irimasoemmy@gmail.com or 0788471323
The module of Veterinary Public Health (II) and Food Safety is taught to BVM 4 students. This 10 credits module is composed of two components: Food Hygiene and Safety (4 credits) and Meat Inspection (6 credits).
Welcome message
Welcome to the Abdominal and Urogenital Surgery module, a core component of VET 4126 – Surgery II, taught in Year 4 of the Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVM) programme at the University of Rwanda, School of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences.
This module introduces students to the principles, decision-making processes, and practical techniques involved in the surgical management of abdominal and urogenital conditions in farm animals and companion animals. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills that are essential for safe and effective veterinary surgical practice.
Module Overview
The Abdominal and Urogenital Surgery module is designed to equip students with foundational competencies in:
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Surgical anatomy and physiology
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Diagnosis and differentiation of medical versus surgical conditions
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Emergency stabilization of abdominal and urogenital cases
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Selection and application of appropriate surgical and anesthetic techniques
The module covers surgical conditions affecting the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, dogs, and cats.
Aim of the Module
The aim of this module is to provide students with the knowledge, practical skills, and clinical reasoning ability required to:
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Diagnose and stabilize abdominal and urogenital emergencies
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Understand the pathophysiology and surgical indications of common abdominal and urogenital conditions
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Perform basic abdominal and urogenital surgical procedures under aseptic conditions
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Apply appropriate peri-operative and post-operative care in domestic animals
Brief Description of the Module
This module focuses on the principles and practical approaches to abdominal and urogenital surgery in domestic animals. Students will learn to:
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Differentiate between surgical and non-surgical abdominal conditions
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Select appropriate diagnostic methods (clinical examination, imaging, centesis)
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Understand and perform exploratory laparotomy and organ-specific procedures
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Manage surgical conditions of the forestomach, intestines, abomasum, liver, spleen, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs
This module provides a foundation for clinical veterinary practice. Full mastery of advanced abdominal and urogenital surgical procedures requires postgraduate training and supervised clinical experience following graduation.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this module, students should be able to:
Knowledge
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Demonstrate a thorough understanding of the surgical anatomy and physiology of the abdominal and urogenital systems in domestic animals
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Identify and explain common abdominal and urogenital surgical diseases across species
Skills
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Perform accurate clinical assessment and diagnostic evaluation of abdominal and urogenital conditions
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Apply appropriate anaesthetic protocols and surgical techniques
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Stabilize and manage abdominal and urogenital surgical emergencies
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Implement effective peri-operative and post-operative care, including pain management and wound monitoring
Professional Attitudes and Values
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Demonstrate ethical conduct, effective communication, and a strong commitment to animal welfare
Indicative Content
A. Farm Animal Abdominal and Urogenital Surgery
Farm Animal Abdominal Surgery
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Exploratory laparotomy
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Rumenotomy and rumenostomy
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Vagal indigestion
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Traumatic reticuloperitonitis
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Left and right displacement of the abomasum
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Bloat
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Hernias and fistulae
- prolapsus recti and atresia ani
Farm Animal Urogenital Surgery
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Caesarean section
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Castration
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Vaginal and uterine prolapse
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Scrotal hernia
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Teat and mammary gland surgery
- fetotomy
- episiotomy
- Surgical correction of urovagina
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Vasectomy
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Penile Translocation
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Phimosis
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Paraphimosis
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Haematoma of the penis
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Tumours of the penis and prepuce
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Pervious Urachus
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Urethral obstruction
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Rupture of urinary bladder (Cystorrhexis)
- Prolapse and eversion of urinary bladder
B. Companion Animal Abdominal and Urogenital Surgery
Companion Animal Abdominal Surgery
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Abdominal emergencies: diagnosis and stabilization
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Exploratory laparotomy
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Gastric dilatation–volvulus
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Intestinal obstruction and foreign bodies
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Hernias (umbilical and hiatal)
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Splenectomy and portosystemic shunts
Companion Animal Urogenital Surgery
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Ovariohysterectomy
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Caesarean section
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Castration and cryptorchidectomy
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Cystotomy and management of urolithiasis
- cystopexy
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Urethral obstruction
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Benign Hyperplasia of the Prostate
Assessment Methods (Summative Assessment)
| Assessment Component | Weight |
|---|---|
| Assignments | 10% |
| Practical assessment | 15% |
| Continuous assessment tests (CATs) | 25% |
| Final examination | 50% |
| Total | 100% |
Module Facilitator
Dr. Jean Claude Manirambona
Lecturer, Surgery
School of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences
University of Rwanda
📞 Mobile: +250 792 104 867
e-mail: j.c.manirambona@ur.ac.rw, manjeckad@yahoo.fr